menu MENU
arrow_back Back to the list of all Articles
Change country (Currently : Ireland) language
Contact our local member in Ireland mail_outline
Visit the website of Acuatus account_balance

arrow_backPrevious Article
Article 53
Next Articlearrow_forward

General conditions for the members of the supervisory authority

Official
Texts Guidelines Caselaw Review of
EU Regulation Review of
Nat. Regulation
Show key term(s) and Article(s) related to article 53 of the Regulation keyboard_arrow_down Hide key term(s) and Article(s) related to article 53 keyboard_arrow_up

Key words related to article 53

Show the recitals of the Regulation related to article 53 keyboard_arrow_down Hide the recitals of the Regulation related to article 53 keyboard_arrow_up

(121) The general conditions for the member or members of the supervisory authority should be laid down by law in each Member State and should in particular provide that those members are to be appointed, by means of a transparent procedure, either by the parliament, government or the head of State of the Member State on the basis of a proposal from the government, a member of the government, the parliament or a chamber of the parliament, or by an independent body entrusted under Member State law. In order to ensure the independence of the supervisory authority, the member or members should act with integrity, refrain from any action that is incompatible with their duties and should not, during their term of office, engage in any incompatible occupation, whether gainful or not. The supervisory authority should have its own staff, chosen by the supervisory authority or an independent body established by Member State law, which should be subject to the exclusive direction of the member or members of the supervisory authority..

Show the recitals of the Directive related to article 53 keyboard_arrow_down Hide the recitals of the Directive related to article 53 keyboard_arrow_up

(62) Whereas the establishment in Member States of supervisory authorities, exercising their functions with complete independence, is an essential component of the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data;

The GDPR

Article 53 sets out the general conditions of the status applicable to the members of the supervisory authority, in accordance with the case law of the CJEU (see CJEU, 9 March 2010, C-518/07), and on the basis also of article 42, paragraphs 2 to 6 of the Regulation (EC) No. 45/2001 on the processing of data carried out by the institutions and bodies of the European Union.

Initially, recital 121 recommended that the conditions applicable to the members are determined by the law of each Member State and that the appointment of members is made by the parliament or by the federal government.

The second proposed version of the Regulation has somewhat eased the principles established by the above-mentioned recital by providing that members of the supervisory authority may also be appointed by an independent body.

Thus, Article 53 in its first paragraph provides that the members of the supervisory authorities be appointed by means of a transparent procedure by either their parliament or government, by the head of their state or by an independent body entrusted with the appointment under Member State law (Art. 53 (1)).

According to the second paragraph, each member shall have the qualifications, experience and skills, in particular in the area of the protection of personal data, required to perform its duties and exercise its powers.

Article 53 provides several guarantees of independence in favour of members of the national authority: first the duties of a member shall end in the event of the expiry of the term of office, or resignation or compulsory retirement  in accordance with the law of the Member State concerned (paragraph 3). The final version of the Regulation adds that a member shall be dismissed only in cases of serious misconduct or if the member no longer fulfils the conditions required for the performance of the duties (paragraph 4).

The Directive

The Directive does not say much about the status of the members of the supervisory authority. At most, Article 28 (7) of the Directive imposed to the Member States the obligation to provide that the members and staff of the supervisory authority, even after their employment has ended, are to be subject to a duty of professional secrecy with regard to confidential information to which they have access.

Potential issues

We do not see a priori any specific implementation difficulties.

arrow_back Previous Article • Article 53 • Next Article arrow_forward
arrow_back Previous Article • Article 53 Next Article arrow_forward
arrow_back Previous Article • Article 53 Next Article arrow_forward
Retour au sommaire
arrow_back Previous Article • Article 53 Next Article arrow_forward
Regulation
1e 2e

Art. 53

1.   Member States shall provide for each member of their supervisory authorities to be appointed by means of a transparent procedure by:

– their parliament

– their government;

– their head of State; or

– an independent body entrusted with the appointment under Member State law.

2.   Each member shall have the qualifications, experience and skills, in particular in the area of the protection of personal data, required to perform its duties and exercise its powers.

3.   The duties of a member shall end in the event of the expiry of the term of office, resignation or compulsory retirement, in accordance with the law of the Member State concerned.

4.   A member shall be dismissed only in cases of serious misconduct or if the member no longer fulfils the conditions required for the performance of the duties.
1st proposal close

Art. 48

1.           Member States shall provide that the members of the supervisory authority must be appointed either by the parliament or the government of the Member State concerned.

2.           The members shall be chosen from persons whose independence is beyond doubt and whose experience and skills required to perform their duties notably in the area of protection of personal data are demonstrated.

3.           The duties of a member shall end in the event of the expiry of the term of office, resignation or compulsory retirement in accordance with paragraph 5.

4.           A member may be dismissed or deprived of the right to a pension or other benefits in its stead by the competent national court, if the member no longer fulfils the conditions required for the performance of the duties or is guilty of serious misconduct.

5.           Where the term of office expires or the member resigns, the member shall continue to exercise the duties until a new member is appointed.
2nd proposal close

Art. 48

1.Member States shall provide that the member or members of each supervisory authority must be appointed (...) by the parliament and/or the government or the head of State of the Member State concerned or by an independent body entrusted by Member State law with the appointment by means of a transparent procedure

2. The member or members shall have the qualifications, experience and skills required to perform their duties and exercise their powers.

3. The duties of a member shall end in the event of the expiry of the term of office, resignation or compulsory retirement in accordance with the law of the Member State concerned.

4. (...)

5. (…).
Directive close

Art. 28

(...)

7. Member States shall provide that the members and staff of the supervisory authority, even after their employment has ended, are to be subject to a duty of professional secrecy with regard to confidential information to which they have access.
Ireland
compare_arrows

Netherlands close

Uitvoeringswet Algemene verordening gegevensbescherming

 

Artikel 7 

1 De Autoriteit persoonsgegevens bestaat uit een voorzitter en twee andere leden.

2 Bij de Autoriteit persoonsgegevens kunnen voorts buitengewone leden worden benoemd. Bij de benoeming van buitengewone leden wordt spreiding over de onderscheidene sectoren van de maatschappij nagestreefd.

3 De voorzitter, de andere leden en de buitengewone leden van de Autoriteit persoonsgegevens worden bij koninklijk besluit, op voordracht van Onze Minister, benoemd.

4 De voorzitter voldoet aan de bij of krachtens artikel 5 van de Wet rechtspositie rechterlijke ambtenaren gestelde vereisten voor benoembaarheid tot rechter in een rechtbank.

5 De benoeming, bedoeld in het derde lid, geldt voor een tijdvak van vijf jaar.

6 De voorzitter, de andere leden en de buitengewone leden van de Autoriteit persoonsgegevens kunnen eenmaal worden herbenoemd voor een tijdvak van vijf jaar.

7 Op eigen verzoek worden de voorzitter, de andere leden en de buitengewone leden van de Autoriteit persoonsgegevens door Onze Minister ontslagen.

8 Artikel 12 van de Kaderwet zelfstandige bestuursorganen is niet van toepassing.

9 Er is een Raad van advies die de Autoriteit persoonsgegevens adviseert over algemene aspecten van de bescherming van persoonsgegevens. De leden zijn afkomstig uit de onderscheidene sectoren van de maatschappij en worden benoemd door Onze Minister, op voordracht van de voorzitter van de Autoriteit persoonsgegevens. De leden worden benoemd voor ten hoogste vier jaar. Herbenoeming kan tweemaal en telkens voor ten hoogste vier jaar plaatsvinden. Bij ministeriële regeling wordt de vergoeding van de kosten aan de leden van de Raad van advies vastgesteld.

 

Artikel 8

De artikelen 46c, 46d, tweede lid, 46f, 46g, 46i, met uitzondering van het eerste lid, onderdeel c, 46j, 46l, eerste en derde lid, 46m, 46n, 46o en 46p van de Wet rechtspositie rechterlijke ambtenaren zijn van overeenkomstige toepassing op de voorzitter en de andere leden van de Autoriteit persoonsgegevens, met dien verstande dat:

a. de disciplinaire maatregel bedoeld in artikel 46c, eerste lid, ten aanzien van de andere leden van de Autoriteit persoonsgegevens door de voorzitter van de Autoriteit persoonsgegevens wordt opgelegd;

b. het in artikel 46c, eerste lid, onderdeel b, genoemde verbod zich in een onderhoud of een gesprek in te laten met partijen of hun advocaten of gemachtigden of een bijzondere inlichting of schriftelijk stuk van hen aan te nemen, niet op de voorzitter en de andere leden van de Autoriteit persoonsgegevens van toepassing is;

c. de disciplinaire maatregel bedoeld in artikel 46c, eerste lid, ten aanzien van de voorzitter van de Autoriteit persoonsgegevens door de president van het gerechtshof Den Haag wordt opgelegd.
arrow_back Previous Article • Article 53 Next Article arrow_forward
close

2016 - www.itiplaw.eu.