Article 25
Data protection by design and by default
There is no recital in the Directive related to article 25.
Regulation
Art. 25 1. Taking into account the state of the art, the cost of implementation and the nature, scope, context and purposes of processing as well as the risks of varying likelihood and severity for rights and freedoms of natural persons posed by the processing, the controller shall, both at the time of the determination of the means for processing and at the time of the processing itself, implement appropriate technical and organisational measures, such as pseudonymisation, which are designed to implement data-protection principles, such as data minimisation, in an effective manner and to integrate the necessary safeguards into the processing in order to meet the requirements of this Regulation and protect the rights of data subjects. 2. The controller shall implement appropriate technical and organisational measures for ensuring that, by default, only personal data which are necessary for each specific purpose of the processing are processed. That obligation applies to the amount of personal data collected, the extent of their processing, the period of their storage and their accessibility. In particular, such measures shall ensure that by default personal data are not made accessible without the individual's intervention to an indefinite number of natural persons. 3. An approved certification mechanism pursuant to Article 42 may be used as an element to demonstrate compliance with the requirements set out in paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article. |
Directive
No specific provision |
Serbia
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Germany
see already to Sec. 24. Annex Where personal data are processed or used automatically, the internal organization of authorities or enterprises is to be arranged in such a way that it meets the specific requirements of data protection. In particular, measures suited to the type of personal data or data categories to be protected shall be taken, 1. to prevent unauthorized persons from gaining access to data processing systems with which personal data are processed or used (access control), 2. to prevent data processing systems from being used without authorization (access control), 3. to ensure that persons entitled to use a data processing system have access only to the data to which they have a right of access, and that personal data cannot be read, copied, modified or removed without authorization in the course of processing or use and after storage (access control), 4. to ensure that personal data cannot be read, copied, modified or removed without authorization during electronic transmission or transport, and that it is possible to check and establish to which bodies the transfer of personal data by means of data transmission facilities is envisaged (transmission control), 5. to ensure that it is possible to check and establish whether and by whom personal data have been input into data processing systems, modified or removed (input control), 6. to ensure that, in the case of commissioned processing of personal data, the data are processed strictly in accordance with the instructions of the principal (job control), 7. to ensure that personal data are protected from accidental destruction or loss (availability control), 8. to ensure that data collected for different purposes can be processed separately. One measure in accordance with the second sentence Nos. 2 to 4 is in particular the use of the latest encryption procedures. |