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Article 87
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Processing of the national identification number

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Key words related to article 87

There is no recital in the Regulation related to article 87.

There is no recital in the Directive related to article 87.

The GDPR

Like the Directive, Article 87 allows the Member States to set specific conditions for the processing of a national identification number or of any other identifier of general application. 

The same provision states that the use of this identifier must be supported by appropriate safeguards designed to protect the rights and freedoms vested in the people affected by the Regulations.

In other words, the Member States are free to define the specific conditions for the processing of a national identification number or any other identifier of general application, provided that the rights and freedoms of the data subject pursuant to this Regulation are safeguarded.

The Directive

Pursuant to Article 8 (7) of the Directive, the Member States shall determine the conditions under which a national identification number or any other identifier of general application may be processed.

An example is that Belgian and French legislatures have adopted specific laws governing the consultation and the use of the National Register of Natural Persons, of the National Repertory of Identification of Natural Persons (RNIPP).

Potential issues

We do not see at first instance any particular difficulty of implementation when a specific system already exists in a Member State.

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Regulation
1e 2e

Art. 87

Member States may further determine the specific conditions for the processing of a national identification number or any other identifier of general application. In that case the national identification number or any other identifier of general application shall be used only under appropriate safeguards for the rights and freedoms of the data subject pursuant to this Regulation.
1st proposal close

No specific provision
2nd proposal close

Art. 80b

Member States may determine the specific conditions for the processing of a national identification number or any other identifier of general application. In this case the national identification number or any other identifier of general application shall be used only under appropriate safeguards for the rights and freedoms of the data subject pursuant to this Regulation.
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Art. 8

(…).

7. Member States shall determine the conditions under which a national identification number or any other identifier of general application may be processed.
Portugal
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Norway close

Pol. § 12. Bruk av fødselsnummer m.v.

Fødselsnummer og andre entydige identifikasjonsmidler kan bare nyttes i behandlingen når det er saklig behov for sikker identifisering og metoden er nødvendig for å oppnå slik identifisering.

Datatilsynet kan pålegge en behandlingsansvarlig å bruke identifikasjonsmidler som nevnt i første ledd for å sikre at personopplysningene har tilstrekkelig kvalitet.

Kongen kan gi forskrift med nærmere regler om bruk av fødselsnummer og andre entydige identifikasjonsmidler.
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